House Price growth slows as stamp duty deadline looms, but activity remains robust
New sellers are showing some pricing restraint after a fast start to the year, being mindful of both the high level of seller competition, and in England also of the looming stamp duty deadline and extra costs for some buyers. Agents report that some of the steam is coming out of new sellers’ price expectations to fit the changing market conditions, which is a sensible reaction to attract buyer interest, and it will also help to support activity levels. The upcoming stamp duty deadline in England remains a key talking point, and while some movers may not be affected at all, others will be more severely impacted. Reforms such as regional variations in stamp duty charges to try and address some of the inequities in the current system are all being discussed given the focus the current government is having on housing. With the predicted conveyancing log-jam likely to cause some buyers to miss the deadline and end up paying more tax through no fault of their own, it would seem justifiable for the government to announce a short extension before the end of March.
The extremely lengthy average time to complete a property transaction is still around five months, meaning that the typical mover has been working against the clock for some time to complete before the end of March and beat any stamp duty increase. As the stamp duty deadline looms, the latest snapshot of the transaction pipeline shows that more than 550,000 homes are currently going through the completion process, 25% more than at this time last year. London is likely to see the biggest log-jam of first-time buyers trying to complete before March 31st, with affected movers eager to avoid unnecessary extra costs. There are 28% more first-time buyers in the capital currently going through the completion process than at this time last year, more than any other region.
Looking beyond the segments and sectors of the market, most affected by stamp duty changes, broader home-moving activity remains robust after the first full month of the year. The number of new sellers coming to market has slowed since the record Boxing Day surge and has now settled at 13% ahead of this time in 2024. In addition, the number of potential buyers contacting agents about homes for sale is 8% ahead of this time last year, and the number of sales being agreed is 15% ahead. Slower price rises are helping to support activity levels, with no major drop-off in activity expected from April, after the stamp duty deadline.
In further evidence of building momentum ahead of the peak Spring selling season, the number of people applying for a Mortgage in Principle hit a record in January 2025, a 49% increase on the same month last year, and a lead indicator of mortgage market activity. However, global and economic news could temper this momentum and affect sentiment and outlook for the market, with attention turning to upcoming inflation and earnings figures. Mortgage rates, while still high, are hopefully now on a sustained downward trajectory following February’s Bank Rate cut.
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